Madhwa

What is Choulam? When should it be done?

Pt Sri Pranesh Achar (Ananda Rangan)

General

According to tradition, a human being is expected to undergo sixteen saṁskāras, known as the Śoḍaśa Saṁskāras. Choulam is one of these saṁskāras.

Choulam refers to the first hair-cutting ceremony. In Tamil, it is called “Mottai Poduthal”. During this ceremony, the head is shaved, leaving either a single small tuft or a few strands of hair. This marks the beginning of discipline and purity in a child’s life.

This saṁskāra is also called Chūḍākarma in the scriptures. The word Chūḍā means a tuft or seed-like beginning.

The scriptures state:

“Prathamebde tritīye vā kartavyaṁ śruti-codanāt |
Chūḍākarma dvijātīnām sarveṣām eva dharmataḥ ||”

This means that Chola (Chūḍākarma) should be performed for all eligible children, as prescribed by the śāstras.

The ceremony may be performed at:

  • One year of age, or
  • Three years of age, or
  • Five years of age

The earlier it is performed, the better it is considered.

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